Editorial Policy

Editorial Standards

How We Research and Write

What we accept as a source, what we refuse to state without one, and what happens when you tell us we got something wrong.

Last updated: September 2026

Every article here goes through the same research and writing process, whether it covers a cheese sold in every supermarket or one made by four farms in a single valley.

This is that process in full, including the parts where we deliberately write less.

What Counts as a Source

We sort every document into one of two groups before we use a word of it.

The first group defines what a cheese legally is, how it is made, and what is in it. The second describes a cheese without having the authority to define it.

Source What it looks like What we let it settle What we do not
Legal specification PDO, AOC, AOP, DOP and PGI register entries and decrees Milk type, permitted region, minimum ageing, shape and weight limits How one wheel tastes on the day you buy it
Dairy board or trade body Consortium handbooks and national dairy publications Production method, grading vocabulary, seasonal supply Which member's cheese is better
Food safety or public health authority National food standards agencies and health services Pasteurisation rules, listeria guidance, pregnancy advice Anything about flavour or cooking
Government nutrition database Public food composition tables Fat, salt, protein and calcium per 100 g Texture, melt behaviour, or quality
Producer technical sheet A maker's own specification for its own cheese That maker's cheese and nothing wider The category the cheese belongs to
Retailer, importer, or marketing copy Shop listings, distributor notes, packaging blurbs Current availability, pack size, and how it is sold Composition, age, or legal status

The difference changes our wording, not just a footnote. A specification lets us write that a cheese is aged a minimum of twelve months, while an importer listing only lets us write that the importer describes it as aged.

Source links sit at the bottom of every article, so you can go and read the same document we did.

Broken chunk of Parmigiano Reggiano showing its grainy straw-coloured paste beside the thick rind | KnowTheCheese
The DOP specification behind this cheese fixes the milk, the provinces it may come from, and a minimum ageing time of twelve months. It has nothing to say about whether this piece tastes sweet or salty, which is where tasting notes start.

What a Document Cannot Settle

Specifications are precise about one half of the question and silent on the other.

A register entry states the minimum fat in dry matter and the permitted rind treatments, and it will never tell you whether the wedge in front of you eats grassy, nutty, or flat.

For that we use direct tasting where we have done it, and published producer and expert descriptions where we have not. We say which of the two is behind a description instead of blending them into one confident voice.

Wedge of Gruyere with a firm ivory paste and small scattered eyes beside its brushed rind | KnowTheCheese
A document can tell you the milk, the region, and the minimum ripening behind a wheel of Gruyere. Whether it melts smoothly into a fondue or breaks into oil and strings is learned at the pan, and we say which of the two a sentence came from.

Tasting Notes and How We Mark Them

Tasting notes on this site are editorial sensory descriptions written by a person, not laboratory results.

Not every cheese here has been tasted in-house, and the profiles that have not been say so rather than borrowing the authority of the ones that have.

Comparisons rest on side-by-side tasting wherever we have done it. Where we have not, we compare published specifications, producer descriptions, and practical differences in the kitchen, and we tell you that is what we are doing.

Numbers, Temperatures, and Dates

Numbers get the strictest handling here, because a figure reads as a measurement even when it began life as somebody's estimate.

  • Composition figures: Fat, salt, protein and calcium come from government food composition databases or a producer specification, and we quote them per 100 g so two cheeses can be compared.
  • Ageing times: Taken from the minimum in the specification. We write minimum rather than typical, because a wheel held far longer is a different cheese to eat.
  • Storage temperatures and keeping times: Taken from food-safety guidance and producer instructions. We do not round a fridge temperature to make a sentence tidier.
  • Prices: Given as a broad band or left out. Retail prices move by country, season, and shop, and a precise figure would be wrong within a month.
  • Scores and star ratings: Not used. A cheese rated 87 out of 100 implies a methodology and a sample, and we have neither.

Where a figure varies from producer to producer we give the range and name its edges, instead of picking the middle and presenting it as the number.

When Almost Nothing Has Been Published

Some cheeses have no register entry, no dairy-board sheet, and no producer document in a language we can read.

The temptation is to fill the space anyway with confident-sounding text that no source supports.

We do the opposite and write less. The profile states what the label and the maker say, names them as the source, and then stops.

A short honest profile beats a long invented one. A thin section is a signal to check the label in front of you rather than trust us.

Cut face of Roquefort showing dense white sheep-milk paste shot through with blue-green veining | KnowTheCheese
Roquefort is made from raw sheep milk and ripened in the caves at Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, both of which its AOP fixes. The pregnancy advice attached to a raw-milk blue comes from public-health authorities instead, and we quote them for it.

Safety and Health Claims

Safety claims follow tighter rules than flavour claims, because getting one wrong has a cost that good writing does not repair.

Anything covering pasteurisation, listeria, pregnancy, or allergens comes from a named food-safety or public-health authority, and we state its position rather than paraphrasing it loosely. Where two countries give different advice about the same cheese, we say so instead of quoting whichever version sounds simpler.

Not medical advice

Nothing on this site replaces advice from your doctor, midwife, or national food-safety authority, and that goes double during pregnancy or with a weakened immune system.

We point you to the published guidance and name the body that issued it, so you can read the current version rather than our summary of it.

The Order We Work In

The sequence matters as much as the sources, because reading a specification after writing a flavour paragraph tends to leave the paragraph in place.

  • Definition first: We read the register entry or the producer specification and settle the milk, the region, the ageing minimum, and the legal name before writing a sentence.
  • Safety second: Pasteurisation status and any pregnancy or listeria guidance come next, from the public-health body that issued them, because those lines constrain everything written afterwards.
  • Composition third: Fat, salt, protein and calcium figures are pulled per 100 g so the numbers in a comparison are measuring the same thing.
  • Taste and use last: Flavour, texture, melting behaviour, and pairings are written once the definition and the safety position are fixed, and they are labelled as description rather than measurement.
  • Sources listed and dated: Every document used is listed at the foot of the article, and the article is stamped with the date that work finished.

Where step one comes back empty, the article gets shorter rather than looser. A cheese with no published definition still gets a profile, and that profile says openly how little is on record.

Corrections and Updates

We update an article when new information surfaces and when a reader flags an error.

Every article carries a last-updated date, so you can see how current it is before you act on it.

Send the article URL and the exact sentence you are flagging through our contact page. A source we can read, even a photograph of the label, makes the check far quicker.

What you send What we do with it What changes
A factual error with a source behind it, such as the wrong milk or region Read your source against the one the claim came from The fact is corrected and the last-updated date moves
A safety or health claim you believe is wrong Go back to the public-health guidance the claim rests on The claim is rewritten, narrowed, or removed outright
A dead link or one that now points somewhere else Follow it and find where the document moved The link is replaced, or dropped if the source is gone
A cheese that has changed, such as a closed dairy or a new recipe Check the register entry or approach the maker The profile is updated, or its claim narrowed until we know more
A disagreement about taste with no source attached Read it and keep it on file Usually nothing, because preferring a milder cheese is not an error

A wrong claim does not quietly disappear. Where a correction changes the advice, the date on the article moves with it.

Advertising and Independence

This site carries display advertising through Google AdSense under publisher ID pub-3867781003356565, and that is the only ad network running on it.

Google selects those ads. No advertiser sees an article before it publishes, and none has ever asked for a change afterwards.

There are no affiliate links on this site. It is not in Amazon Associates or any other referral programme, so nothing here pays us when you click it.

If that changes, each link gets marked inside the article carrying it, and the programme gets named on our affiliate disclosure page before the first link goes live.

No brand, producer, importer, or retailer pays for placement or for warm coverage. What we recommend comes out of the sources and our own judgment.

Google Analytics 4 runs under measurement ID G-HBSRF22BFP, and we read it in aggregate to see which guides people actually use.


No. We publish profiles for more than 370 cheeses, and in-house tasting notes exist for a fraction of them. Where we have tasted a cheese we say so, and where we have not, the profile works from published specifications and producer descriptions instead of inventing a flavour.


Nobody. Display advertising through Google AdSense is the only revenue on the site, there are no affiliate links, and no brand or retailer has paid for placement or favourable coverage.


Every article carries a last-updated date. That date moves whenever a fact is corrected, a source is replaced, or a section is rewritten.


The source wins. We correct the claim, narrow it, or remove it, then move the last-updated date so you can see the article has changed.


Because very little has been published about that cheese. We would rather leave a section short and point you at the label than fill it with text no document supports.

Spotted something wrong?

Send us the article URL and the sentence you are flagging. A source or a photograph of the label makes it quicker to check.

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